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Global food production in a water-constrained world: Exploring ‘green’ and ‘blue’ challenges and solutions

In this book chapter the authors analyse the options for resilient and sustainable water resource supply for food production using a ‘back-casting’ approach for 2050 (assuming UN medium population), and estimates of ‘blue’ and ‘green’ water accessibility on current agricultural land including permanent pasture.

Johan Rockström, Louise Karlberg / Published on 15 April 2011
Citation

Rockström, J., L. Karlberg, and M. Falkenmark. (2011). Global food production in a water-constrained world: Exploring 'green' and 'blue' challenges and solutions. Rockström, J., L. Karlberg, and M. Falkenmark. 2011. "Global Food Productiong in a water-constrained world: exploring 'green' and 'blue' challenges and solutions." In Grafton, R. Q. and K. Hussey (eds.) 2011. Water Resources Planning and Management. Cambridge University Press. .

The authors estimate that in 2050, and after accounting for climate change, there will be enough water globally to produce a healthy diet for all. However, they warn that out of a total population of 9.1 billion, only 2.7 billion (30%) will be living in countries that might be food self-sufficient, leaving some 6.4 billion (70%) with an overall water deficit of 2150 cubic kilometers per year. The shortfall will have to be compensated by imports, cropland expansion, intensification of water use on permanent pasture lands, food loss reduction, or as a last resort, reduced diet expectations or food aid.

Preview or order the book from Cambridge University Press (external link)

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Topics and subtopics
Water : Water resources, Adaptation

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