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Journal article

Tropical forests in the Anthropocene

The Anthropocene is characterized as an epoch when human influence has begun to fundamentally alter many aspects of the Earth system and many of the planet’s biomes. This article reviews and synthesizes our understanding of Anthropocene changes in tropical forests.

Toby Gardner / Published on 17 October 2014

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Citation

Malhi, Y., T.A. Gardner, G.R. Goldsmith, M.R. Silman, and P. Zelazowski (2014). Tropical forests in the Anthropocene. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 39, 125-159.

Key facets include deforestation driven by agricultural expansion, timber and wood extraction, the loss of fauna that maintain critical ecological connections, the spread of fire, landscape fragmentation, the spread of second-growth forests, new species invasion and pathogen spread, increasing CO2, and climate change.

The patterns of change are spatially heterogeneous, are often characterized by strong interactions among different drivers, can have both large-scale and remote effects, and can play out through ecological cascades over long timescales. As a consequence, most tropical forests are on a trajectory to becoming altered ecosystems, with the degree of alteration dependent on the intensity and duration of the current bottleneck of human-induced pressures.

The authors highlight the importance of this understanding to develop the strategies necessary for shaping the transition of tropical forests through the early Anthropocene, and also highlight the opportunities and challenges for the tropical forest science community in the coming decades.

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SEI author

Toby Gardner
Toby Gardner

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

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10.1146/annurev-environ-030713-155141 Closed access
Topics and subtopics
Land : Forests
Regions
Amazon

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